Economics
Government
Type: Parliamentary democracy
Capital: Port-Louis
Names: Conventional long form: Republic of Mauritius
Conventional short form: Mauritius
Administrative divisions: 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port-Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne
Independence: 12 March 1968 (from UK) National holiday: Independence Day, 12 March 1968.
Mauritius Economy
Economy Overview
Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has developed from a low-income, agriculturally based economy to a middle-income diversified economy with growing industrial, financial, and tourist sectors. For most of the period, annual growth has been in the order of 5% to 6%. This remarkable achievement has been reflected in more equitable income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, and a much-improved infrastructure. The economy rests on sugar, tourism, textiles and apparel, and financial services, and is expanding into fish processing, information and communications technology, and hospitality and property development. Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area and accounts for 15% of export earnings. The government's development strategy centers on creating vertical and horizontal clusters of development in these sectors. Mauritius has attracted more than 32,000 offshore entities, many aimed at commerce in India, South Africa, and China. Investment in the banking sector alone has reached over $1 billion. Mauritius, with its strong textile sector, has been well poised to take advantage of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).
| Main Economic indicators | Unit | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (market prices) | Rs bn | 434.8 | 457.2 | 481.3 | 498.3 | 429.9 |
465.1 |
| Per capita GDP (market prices) | US $ | 344.0 | 361.5 | 380.3 | 393.6 | 339.6 |
367.3 |
| GDP growth (basic prices) | % | +3.8 | +3.8 | +3.8 | +3.0 | -14.9 |
+4.0 |
| Headline inflation | Dec, % | 1.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
| Unemployment rate | Average, % | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | - | - |
Source : Statistics Mauritius, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development.
*First Quarter
Foreign direct investment in Mauritius by sector, 2015-20202(excluding GBC1s transactions)
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 20202 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | 332 | 511 | 1,051 | 223 | 15 | 3 |
| Accommodation & food service activities | 725.8 | 2563.3 | 2381.9 | 1365 | 70 | 192 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 860 | 199 | 386 | 4,277 | 534 | 607 |
| Real estate activities | 8,120 | 9,931 | 8793 | 9,066 | 16,148 | 8,531 |
| of which IRS/RES | 6,842 | 7,936 | 5,775 | 8,064 | 14,030 | 6,308 |
| Other | ||||||
| Total | 16,879.8 | 21,140.3 | 18,386.9 | 18,161 | 21,337 | 14,193 |
Source : Bank of Mauritius.
*1st QTR : First Quarter
Direct investment abroad by sector, 2015-2020 (excluding GBC1s)
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 20203 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 91 | 497 | 108 | 56 | 362 | 1645 |
| Accommodation & food service activities | 860 | 199 | 386 | 1,365 | 1,498 | 192 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 229 | 2,150 | 6,586 | 4,277 | 534 | 607 |
| Real estate activities | 8120 | 9,931 | 8,793 | 9,066 | 16,148 | 8,531 |
| Other | ||||||
| Total | 9,286 | 15,132 | 21,371 | 12,777 | 15,873 |
Imports from and exports to Mauritius (2015/ 2016 / 2017/ 2018/19/20)
| Country of origin (Rs million)/U.S. Imports To Mauritius | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 318,857.67 | 365,118.79 | 422.625.01 | 464,931.22 | 392,907.04 | - |
| United Kingdom | 97,783.14 | 101,254.04 | 111.028.24 | 125,417.69 | 169,413.79 | - |
| United Arab Emirates | 68,896.57 | 86,312.30 | 112.485.30 | 193,662.33 | 407,625.08 | - |
| United States | 73,964.09 | 98,838.82 | 125.463.24 | 137,993.66 | 116,105.84 | - |
| South Africa | 288.036.98 | 348,506.81 | 448.553.84 | 523,123.11 | 452,291.35 | - |
| Country of origin (Rs million)/U.S. Exports To Mauritius | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 294,848.42 | 325,356.61 | 332.715.09 | 278,203.16 | 237,285.19 | - |
| United Kingdom | 325.114.01 | 263.739.51 | 249.533.60 | 224,219.33 | 208,750.92 | - |
| United Arab Emirates | 306,766.98 | 63,334.23 | 21.377.96 | 15,290.37 | 6,547.56 | - |
| United States | 263,734.68 | 249,796.55 | 235.424.26 | 237,622.24 | 201,782.84 | - |
| South Africa | 214,302.70 | 179.851.79 | 187.823.60 | 218,137.72 | 195,976.21 | - |
Source : WITS - World Integrated Trade Solution.